The History of the Martin OM-45: From Its Origins to Its Iconic Status Today

2023-05-08 11:52:25

The Martin OM-45 is a legendary guitar known for its superior craftsmanship, tone, and aesthetic appeal. This guitar was first introduced by Martin in 1930 and was inspired by the OM model, which had a smaller body than traditional dreadnought guitars. The OM-45 is renowned for its ornate inlays, luxurious materials, and exceptional sound quality.

The Martin OM-45 has a rich history, having been played by some of the most prominent musicians in history, including Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, and Eric Clapton. The guitar has a unique sound that is ideal for a range of musical genres, including folk, blues, and bluegrass.

When considering purchasing a Martin OM 45 guitar, there are several factors to keep in mind. Understanding the history of the guitar, its key features and materials, and what to look for when buying one will help ensure you make an informed decision. In this article, we will provide a detailed overview of the Martin OM-45 guitar, its historical significance, key features, and factors to consider when purchasing one.


Origins and Early Years of Martin OM-45

The Martin OM-45 was first introduced in 1930, during the Great Depression era. It was created as a new body shape and size, between the smaller Martin 0 and 00 series and the larger dreadnought guitars. The OM-45 was initially designed as a limited edition model, and only 11 were made between 1930 and 1933.

The Martin OM-45 guitar was originally marketed as a premium instrument, designed for the professional player or serious musician. It was named "Orchestra Model" because of its size and tonal qualities, which were considered ideal for orchestral accompaniment.

The OM-45 was developed in response to the changing needs of musicians during the early 20th century. As the role of the guitar in popular music expanded, so did the demand for instruments that could produce a clear and balanced sound that could cut through a mix of other instruments. The OM-45 was created to meet this demand, offering a rich and responsive tone that was both powerful and articulate.

One of the most significant events in the history of the Martin OM-45 occurred in the 1930s when the guitar was adopted by country music legend Gene Autry. Autry became one of the most popular musicians of his time and helped to popularize the OM-45 among other professional musicians.

Despite its reputation as a premium instrument, the Martin OM-45 was not a commercial success in its early years. The high cost of production and the limited market for such an expensive guitar meant that only a few were sold. Nonetheless, the OM-45 remained a highly sought-after instrument among collectors and serious musicians.


The Golden Era of Martin OM-45

The Martin OM-45 guitar has undergone several changes throughout its history, and some of the most iconic models were produced during what is known as the "golden era" of Martin guitar production. This period is generally considered to have spanned from the 1930s to the early 1940s.

During this time, Martin was experimenting with various tonewood combinations, which led to the development of the Sitka spruce and Brazilian rosewood combination that is now synonymous with the Martin OM-45 guitar. This combination was found to produce a bright, articulate tone with excellent projection and sustain.

The pre-war Martin OM-45 guitars are particularly sought after by collectors and musicians alike. These guitars were typically built with premium tonewoods and feature ornate inlays and appointments, such as abalone pearl inlays on the fingerboard, headstock, and rosette. The pre-war Martin OM-45s are considered to be some of the most valuable and desirable acoustic guitars in the world.

In addition to their visual appeal, the pre-war Martin OM-45s are renowned for their superior sound quality and tonal characteristics. These guitars have a rich, balanced sound with a clear, focused treble and a deep, resonant bass. They are incredibly responsive and have excellent projection, making them a favorite among fingerstyle guitarists and flatpickers alike.

Today, Martin continues to produce OM-45 guitars, but they are made with modern production techniques and materials. While they may not have the same level of visual and tonal appeal as the pre-war models, they are still considered to be some of the finest acoustic guitars available. Martin OM-45 guitars are prized for their superior craftsmanship, exceptional sound quality, and unparalleled playability.


Post-war Production and Contemporary Martin OM-45

Following the end of World War II, Martin resumed guitar production and experienced a significant increase in demand for its instruments. The OM-45 was no exception, and its popularity continued to grow in the post-war era. However, due to the scarcity of materials and labor, Martin was unable to produce as many OM-45 guitars as it did before the war, making pre-war models highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts.

In the 1960s, Martin introduced a new version of the OM-45, which featured a Sitka spruce top, Indian rosewood back and sides, and a herringbone inlay on the top border. This modern version of the OM-45 was designed to meet the needs of contemporary musicians who wanted a guitar with the iconic design of the pre-war models but with modern materials and construction techniques.

Today, Martin continues to produce the OM-45 with modern production techniques and high-quality materials, including a solid Adirondack spruce top, solid East Indian rosewood back and sides, and a mahogany neck with an ebony fingerboard. The guitar's appointments include a herringbone top inlay, abalone pearl on the top, back, sides, and rosette, and gold open-gear tuners with butterbean knobs.

While some purists may prefer the pre-war models, the contemporary Martin OM 45 is widely regarded as a superb instrument that offers excellent playability, sound quality, and craftsmanship. Moreover, the modern version is more affordable than vintage models and more readily available, making it an excellent choice for musicians who want to experience the sound and feel of a Martin OM-45 without the high cost of vintage models.


Sound Quality and Tonal Characteristics of Martin OM-45

The Martin OM-45 is renowned for its exceptional sound quality and tonal characteristics. The guitar produces a well-balanced and full-bodied sound, making it a popular choice for many guitarists across various genres. The OM-45 is often described as having a rich and deep tone, with excellent projection and sustain. The tonal quality of the guitar is a result of the materials used in its construction, as well as the precise craftsmanship that goes into making each guitar.

The Martin OM-45 is made with premium tonewoods, including a high-grade Sitka spruce top and East Indian rosewood back and sides. The use of these woods provides the guitar with its distinct tonal qualities. Sitka spruce is known for its strength and elasticity, making it an ideal choice for guitar tops. The wood produces bright and clear tones, with a wide dynamic range. East Indian rosewood, on the other hand, is known for its deep and warm tones, which add depth and character to the guitar's sound.

The construction of the Martin OM-45 also plays a significant role in the guitar's sound quality. The guitar features a scalloped bracing pattern that allows the soundboard to vibrate freely, resulting in better projection and volume. The guitar also has a slightly wider neck than other Martin models, which provides more room for fingerstyle playing and adds to the guitar's overall tonal quality.

When compared to other Martin models, the Martin OM-45 stands out for its balanced tonal qualities. The guitar produces a sound that is not overly bright or boomy, but instead offers a full and rich sound that is perfect for a wide range of playing styles. Overall, the Martin OM-45 is an excellent choice for musicians who are looking for a guitar with exceptional tonal quality and a well-balanced sound.


Playability and Comfort of Martin OM-45

The playability and comfort of a guitar are essential factors to consider when buying an instrument. The Martin OM-45 guitar is designed to provide players with a comfortable and easy-to-play experience.

The neck shape and size are critical factors that affect playability. The Martin OM-45 features a modified low oval neck profile, which is comfortable for players with different hand sizes. The neck has a width of 1 3/4 inches at the nut and a scale length of 25.4 inches, making it easy to fret chords and play complex fingerstyle patterns. The fingerboard is made of ebony, a dense and durable wood that is smooth to the touch and allows for easy finger movement.

The action, which refers to the distance between the strings and the fretboard, is another important factor that affects playability. The Martin OM-45 has a comfortable and playable action that allows for easy string bending and vibrato. The guitar's bridge is also designed to ensure that the strings are held in place correctly and can be played smoothly.

The frets on the Martin OM-45 are well-spaced and polished, making it easy for players to navigate the fretboard. The guitar also features high-quality tuning machines that keep the strings in tune and make tuning easy.

Compared to similar Martin models, such as the OM-28 and the OM-21, the Martin OM-45 offers a more luxurious and comfortable playing experience. However, the playability of a guitar is subjective and depends on the player's preferences and playing style. Therefore, it's essential to try out different models and determine which one feels the most comfortable and playable for you.

In conclusion, the Martin OM 45 guitar offers excellent playability and comfort, making it an ideal instrument for professional musicians and collectors alike. Its design and construction ensure that players can play for extended periods without experiencing any discomfort, allowing them to focus on their music and performance.


Finding the Best Deals on Martin OM-45 Guitars for Sale

If you are in the market for a Martin OM-45 guitar, there are several factors to consider when finding the best deal. Whether you are looking for a brand new model or a vintage piece, it is important to do your research and shop around to find the best price and value.

Authorized Martin Dealers and Retailers

One of the best places to find a new Martin OM-45 guitar is through authorized Martin dealers and retailers. These stores have a direct relationship with the manufacturer and often offer a wide range of models to choose from. They can also provide valuable advice and guidance on selecting the right guitar for your needs.

Online Marketplaces and Classified Ads

Online marketplaces and classified ads can also be a great resource for finding deals on Martin OM-45 guitars. Sites such as Reverb, eBay, and Craigslist often have a large selection of guitars to choose from, including both new and used models. However, it is important to exercise caution when purchasing from an online seller, as it can be difficult to assess the condition and authenticity of the guitar without seeing it in person.

Secondhand and Vintage Guitar Stores

For those in search of a vintage Martin OM-45 guitar, secondhand and vintage guitar stores can be a treasure trove of unique finds. These stores often specialize in rare and collectible guitars, and may have a wider selection of vintage Martin models than other retailers. However, it is important to note that vintage guitars can be more expensive than newer models, and it is essential to thoroughly inspect the guitar and verify its authenticity before making a purchase.

How to Negotiate for the Best Price

Once you have identified a Martin OM-45 guitar that you are interested in purchasing, there are several strategies you can use to negotiate for the best price. Here are a few tips:

  • Do your research: Research the average price of the guitar and compare prices from multiple sellers to ensure that you are getting a fair deal.

  • Consider the condition: If the guitar has any imperfections or signs of wear and tear, use this as a bargaining point to negotiate a lower price.

  • Bundle accessories: If you are purchasing a new guitar, consider bundling accessories such as a case or extra strings to negotiate a better price.

  • Be prepared to walk away: If the seller is not willing to negotiate to a price that you are comfortable with, be prepared to walk away and continue your search elsewhere.

In conclusion, finding the best deal on a Martin OM-45 guitar requires careful research and consideration of a variety of factors. By shopping around, negotiating for the best price, and exercising caution when purchasing online, you can ensure that you get the best value for your money and find the guitar of your dreams.


Inspecting and Testing a Martin OM-45 Guitar for Sale

When looking to buy a Martin OM-45 guitar, it's essential to inspect and test the instrument to ensure it's in good condition and meets your expectations. A thorough inspection and testing can help identify any issues with the guitar, such as damage, wear, or alterations, that may affect its sound or playability.

Here are some steps to inspect and test a Martin OM-45 guitar for sale:

  1. Visual Inspection: The first step is to inspect the guitar's overall condition, including the body, neck, headstock, and fretboard. Look for any visible damage, such as cracks, dents, scratches, or worn-out frets. Check the finish and color of the guitar to ensure it's original and not a refinished model.

  2. Playability Test: The next step is to test the guitar's playability. Check the action, or the distance between the strings and the fretboard, to ensure it's comfortable and easy to play. Check the intonation, or the accuracy of the guitar's pitch, by playing chords and notes up and down the fretboard.

  3. Sound Test: Finally, test the guitar's sound quality by playing various notes and chords in different positions on the fretboard. Listen for the guitar's tonal characteristics, such as the sustain, resonance, and harmonics. A good Martin OM-45 guitar should have a rich, balanced, and clear tone.

  4. Try Before You Buy: It's crucial to try out the guitar before making your purchase. Take your time to play the guitar and get a feel for its sound and playability. If possible, test the guitar in different settings, such as a quiet room and a loud stage, to get a better sense of its sound and performance.

  5. Seek Expert Advice: If you're not familiar with inspecting and testing guitars, consider seeking expert advice from a guitar technician or a trusted musician. They can help you identify any issues with the guitar and provide valuable insights into its quality and value.

By following these steps, you can ensure that the Martin OM-45 guitar you're buying is in good condition and meets your expectations in terms of playability and sound quality. Don't rush the process and take your time to find the right guitar that suits your needs and preferences.


Conclusion: Martin OM-45 Guitar's Iconic Status Today

After considering the key features, materials, historical significance, and factors to consider when buying a Martin OM-45 guitar, it is clear that this instrument is not only a prized possession for guitar enthusiasts, but also an important cultural icon.

The Martin OM-45 guitar has a rich history, starting from its origins in the early 1930s, when it was first designed as a more versatile alternative to the larger-bodied dreadnought models. The role of musician Gene Autry in popularizing the guitar and the significance of the pre-war models add to its historical value.

Today, the Martin OM-45 guitar remains a symbol of craftsmanship and heritage in the music industry. The unique sound and tonal characteristics of the guitar, as well as its playability and comfort, make it a popular choice among professional musicians and collectors alike.

When buying a Martin OM45 guitar, it is important to research and consider all the factors that can impact its value and performance, including the guitar's age, condition, and authenticity. Finding the best deals on Martin OM-45 guitars requires careful consideration of authorized Martin dealers and retailers, online marketplaces, classified ads, and secondhand and vintage guitar stores.

Testing and inspecting the guitar before making a purchase is also crucial to ensure that it meets your expectations in terms of sound quality and playability. Negotiating for the best price is another important factor to consider, especially when buying a high-end instrument such as the Martin OM-45 guitar.

In conclusion, the Martin OM 45 guitar represents the epitome of luxury and craftsmanship in the music industry. Whether you are a professional musician or a guitar enthusiast, owning a Martin OM-45 guitar is a testament to your appreciation for the history, artistry, and culture of guitar-making.